Palestine facts for kids
Palestine is a name used for a special part of the Middle East. It can mean a few different things, depending on how it's used. It's a land with a very long history, important to many people and cultures.
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What is the Palestine Region?
The Palestine region is a historical area in the Middle East. It's located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. This land has been important for thousands of years because it's a holy place for three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Many historical events happened here, and different empires and groups have ruled it over time.
What is the State of Palestine?
The State of Palestine is a modern-day state that is partially recognized by countries around the world. It was declared in 1988. This state aims to be an independent country for the Palestinian people. It is often seen as representing the Palestinian territories.
What are the Palestinian Territories?
The Palestinian territories are areas that Palestinians hope will form their future state. These areas include the West Bank (which has East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. These territories have been under Israeli control since 1967. Many international groups and countries refer to them as "Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories."
What is the West Bank?
The West Bank is a landlocked area to the west of the Jordan River. It's a hilly region with many cities and towns. It's home to a large number of Palestinians.
What is the Gaza Strip?
The Gaza Strip is a small, crowded piece of land on the Mediterranean coast. It shares a border with Egypt and Israel. It is also home to many Palestinians.
What is the Palestinian National Authority?
The Palestinian National Authority (PNA), also known as the Palestinian Authority, is a government body that was set up in 1994. Its job is to govern parts of the Palestinian territories. It was created as part of peace agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Since 2013, the Palestinian National Authority is officially referred to as the State of Palestine by many international organizations.
See also
In Spanish: Estado de Palestina para niños
